Would you like some ham with that ...... green egg?

Yes we are livestock farmers here on Mt. Sicker Road and raising emu for their meat and fat. But as it is Spring and the Easter weekend we should probably talk about eggs.


By Zureks at Wikimedia Commons


An emu egg is about 10 times the size of a large chicken egg so one emu egg omelette will probably feed the whole family.  It has a very thick (3 thick layers and 4 paper thin layers) shell as the 125 lb. Emu Dad will be sitting on it and rolling it around for 52 days before the chick is hatched. Some people carve designs in the shell which exposes the lighter shades of green underneath. The inside looks very much like a chicken egg except that the paler looking and milder tasting yolk is almost half of the contents. It stands to reason as the yolk is used to nourish a developing emu chick and that takes 3 times as long as a chicken.

For cooking purposes the white has a little less water content and so will beat to a fluffier texture and the larger yolk is great for baking cakes.  Some mail order companies such as Clarence Court outside of Plymouth UK send out their edible emu eggs nestled tight in fancy boxes. Their website has fantastic egg recipes from quick and easy to complex. 

And from a health perspective, Japanese researchers report in 2010 that emu egg white has an unusually low allergenicity and suggest that emu egg white could replace its chicken equivalent in “industrial products”.

So no matter what kind of egg experience you have this Easter weekend we at Mt. Sicker Family Farm wish you a happy one.

In Australia when "fall is in the air" (Mar-May) it signals Emu Breeding Time

An illustration based on aboriginal style of dot painting
depicting emu (http://www.123rf.com/profile_deboracilli)

As this emu farm is well into breeding season I thought it was time to reflect on Australian emu roots.

Using an aboriginal symbol glossary as reference here is one Canadian emu farmer's interpretation of this dot painting by Debora Cilli.

Bottom right:  The concentric circles portray the social camaraderie of the emu community. Their nomadic travels through the temperate and grassland areas of Australia are depicted by the emu footprints entering and leaving the circle. Similarly when emu bed down for the night they gather in circle formation with their heads at the centre.

Centre Line:  The meandering centre line represents a river and depicts the constant searching by emu for this life force. It also separates the 6 months of social behaviour from the mating activities of breeding pairs.

Top Left:  Shows emu mating responsibilities: after she has laid 8-12 eggs he will know it is time to go broody and he will drive her away to find another mate.

Forums Like "Backyard Chickens" Are Useful Sources Of Information

This request came to the forum from someone on a small island in the Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia. Followed by answers from this blog host......

"Questions on Raising 2 Emu Chicks with Alpaca, goats, sheep. We are thinking of introducing emu (1 or 2 chicks) to our little barnyard.."

1. Is it safe to house an emu with 3 alpaca, 2 Nubian goats, 2 babydoll southdown sheep all together? I have heard of people cohabiting emu with sheep and goats and if you heard about Lucy on the Loose BC news coverage then you will know that Lucy lives with a deer. I would think that one of the issues would be the size of their enclosure and whether there are places to take cover. Our emus have been raised with border collies around but never in the pen. Emus are very adaptable with gradual change but if startled will try to run away at great speed or if cornered come out kicking!

2. Is it best to have 1 emu? Emus are very social especially with their own kind. I had a single chick hatch and had to buy 3 Road Island Red chicks to keep it company. Emus on their own will usually make a strong bond with their owners, however it is not the same as another emu. I agree with Briefvisit that two females would not be a good idea. Females are generally the alpha of the species. The likelihood of one trying to drive the other away so that she is available for any passing emu males is very strong. Better to have a pair or two males in my opinion.


Source: Wikimedia Commons

3. Alpacas have big, shiny eyes! Can the emu hurt them? Emus are very curious and pecking is a large part of their daily activity. I would think shiny eyes would be irresistible.

4. Fencing...we have 4 foot fences all around our pastures. Four foot fencing works well with chicks up to 6-8 months. We also use it for our established breeders who are in 100x20' pens with wooden rails between the posts so that they can't get their body weight over . However the growout pens for 8-18 month olds are much larger in area and so we use 6' wire. Remember that a bird being chased by another emu will pickup a good speed and can jump amazingly high when aided with their strong toes climbing the fencing.
 Check out http://www.backyardchickens.com/f/49/ostriches-emu-rheas

If It Looks Like Poultry And Walks Like Poultry, Then It's Probably Poultry.....NOT

Click to see Emu Feather detail

Emus have feathers like poultry however with specialized characteristics. They range from 1 inch to 1.5 feet long and two feathers come out of the same quill. Their barbless quality (unlike ducks) makes the feathers smooth like fur and easier to puff up for cooling in the summer or creating an insulating air space in winter. Not to diminish the fact that puffing is very effective when impressing your mate or intimidating the competition.

Emu Feathers on a windy day

Most birds have a keel shaped breast bone that enables the wing muscles to attach to the body. Emus are flightless birds and like other ratites and penguins have a flat breast bone (see previous post for skeleton diagram).






And most importantly from a meat production prospective emu is a wise alternative for farmers. Their meat is lean and the pH of their flesh is similar to beef. Therefore, emu is classified as red meat for cooking purposes and heart healthy as studies have shown.

Let’s Get Down & Dirty With This Livestock

A full grown 18 month old emu stands about 6 feet and weighs an average of 120 lbs (ref American Emu Assn).  When facing danger it can sprint 30 mph for 30 minutes (half the speed of an ostrich) and then suddenly drop to the ground puffing up its camouflage feathers to look like a rock.
 

 

 



Emu Footprints In The Snow

 

 

 

Amazing isn’t it that those toes can support that weight. According to the Royal Veterinary College in London (Nov 2013) studies have suggested emus might be an ideal model species for looking at orthopedic issues such as hip joint problems for human applications.  

The Big Melt And Then Back To Business



Emu Juveniles In Growout Pen

The emu juveniles, 8 months old, don't know what to make of this white stuff. Their fresh food and water are available in the enclosure.  Their growout pen (until 18 months old) is 100' x 100' with 6' 6" fences: lots of room to run as emus "are want to do". 

The breeders on the other hand make use of their internal barometer http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/climate-weather/storms/animals-predict-weather.htm
which signals a slowing down of egg production until the weather returns to normal, to safeguard the accumulating egg clutch. We incubate the eggs so they are collected daily. The video shows a hen soaking up the sun as she replenishes her Vitamin D sources.

Arctic Chill Over BC Doesn't Bother Emu

Emu "cousin" bearing up well in Feb BC Snowstorm

One thing about raising emu is that they are very adaptable. They have been around for thousands of years in Australia from desert conditions to snow capped mountains. They can adjust to wide ranges in temperature, varying levels of food supply and most predators (exception being the dingo). When Vancouver Islanders ask if they wouldn't be happier in a shed or barn we chuckle as the tight quarters would be more upsetting than anything mother nature has in store.